Divorce is both a legal process and a major life transition. For individuals in Calgary, understanding how divorce works in Alberta can help reduce uncertainty, cost, and conflict.
This guide explains what to expect from the divorce process in Calgary in 2026.
Grounds for Divorce in Canada
Canada recognizes a single legal ground for divorce: breakdown of the marriage. This can be proven in three ways:
- Living separate and apart for one year
- Adultery
- Physical or mental cruelty
Most divorces proceed based on one year of separation, as it avoids proving fault.
Separation vs. Divorce
You do not need to be divorced to:
- Live separately
- Divide property
- Establish child or spousal support
- Create parenting arrangements
Divorce is the final legal step that formally ends the marriage.
Property Division in Alberta
Alberta generally follows a presumption of equal division of matrimonial property acquired during the marriage.
Property may include:
- The family home
- Vehicles
- Investments and pensions
- Business interests
Certain exclusions and exemptions may apply, depending on the circumstances.
Child Support and Spousal Support
Child support is calculated using Federal Child Support Guidelines and is based on income and parenting time.
Spousal support depends on:
- Length of marriage
- Income disparity
- Roles during the relationship
- Economic disadvantage arising from marriage
- Means and needs of the spouses
Support may be negotiated or court ordered.
Uncontested vs. Contested Divorce
Uncontested Divorce
All issues are resolved by agreement. This is typically faster, less expensive, and less stressful.
Contested Divorce
Unresolved issues require court intervention, increasing time and cost.
Negotiated resolutions are encouraged whenever possible.
Divorce Timelines in Calgary
- Minimum one-year separation
- Additional time for paperwork, negotiations, and court processing
Each case varies based on complexity and cooperation.
Why Local Legal Guidance Matters
Calgary divorces are processed through Alberta courts, with local procedures, timelines, and expectations. Working with a Calgary divorce lawyer can streamline the process and avoid costly errors.
Final Thoughts
Understanding divorce law in Calgary allows individuals to make informed decisions, protect their financial interests, and plan for the future with clarity.